总结:
逸曜叶婉君
根据氯吡格雷与替格瑞洛的说明书,以及《抗血小板治疗中国专家共识》《替格瑞洛临床应用中国专家共识》:
1、作用机制
2、作用特点
3、适应症
4、相互作用
5、不良反应
(1)出血:包括致命性或颅内出血、或伴有心包填塞的心包内出血、鼻出血和牙龈出血
(2)呼吸困难:包括呼吸困难、静息时呼吸困难、劳累性呼吸困难、阵发性夜间呼吸困难和夜间呼吸困难
(3)心动过缓:缓慢性心律失常(包括室性间歇)
(4)尿酸水平升高
PLATO研究结果显示,替格瑞洛治疗组的不良反应事件,包括出血、呼吸困难、心动过缓、尿酸水平升高等的发生率均高于氯吡格雷组。
6、临床用药建议
参考文献:
[1] WallentinL, BeckerRC, BudajA, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361(11):1045-57.
[2] Lindholm D,Varenhorst C,Cannon CP,et al. Ticagrelor vs.clopidogrel in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome with or without revascularization: results from the PLATO trial.Eur Heart J,2014,35(31):2083-2093.
[3] Kotsia A,Brilakis ES,Held C,et al. Extent of coronary arterydisease and outcomes after ticagrelor administration in patients with an acute coronary syndrome: Insights from the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial. Am Heart J,2014,168(1):68-75.
[4] Gurbel PA,Bliden KP,Butler K,et al. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects artery disease:the ONSET/OFFSET study[J].Circulation,2009,120(25):2577-2585.