TA的每日心情 | 2018-10-15 10:59 |
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早期用药对胎儿影响较小。氟康唑半衰期约30小时,10多天后药物基本已经从体内清除,所以我认为没有影响或影响较小。以下是Martindale35版氟康唑对孕妇的影响:
High (toxic) doses of fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole have been reported to be teratogenic in rodents. Although there is little information about the use of these drugs in human pregnancy, there is a report of a woman who had received fluconazole 400 mg daily throughout pregnancy and who gave birth to an infant with severe craniofacial and limb abnormalities. The abnormalities resembled those associated with the Antley-Bixler syndrome, a genetic disorder, but a teratogenic effect could not be excluded. Although prescription-event-monitoring studies of fluconazole did not reveal adverse effects on the fetus, congenital abnormalities have occurred in infants whose mothers had received high doses of fluconazole for 3 months or more. Data collected by the manufacturer, relating to 198 women exposed to itraconazole during the first trimester of pregnancy, indicated that the malformation rate for both exposed women and matched controls was within the expected baseline risk for the general population. |
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