|
本帖最后由 hawkeye 于 2010-8-6 09:10 编辑
接下来再和大家聊聊ADR的检测。我在的两家医院都在为如何建立一个有效的ADR检测系统而努力。按理说,应该是所有医护人员共同的责任。可惜的是,护士,甚至是医生对于ADR不全面不正确的理解导致很多ADR都没有上报。大部分竟然是和病人直接接触最少的药剂师发现的。
www.ihi.org上面有很多如何建立有效的ADR报告系统的文章,很有帮助。特别是一些"trigger tool", 对于pharmacist监控adr很有帮助。一家医院的药房主任就是让我根据这些文章和医院的实际情况起草一份ADR在本医院监控的办法。下次开会的时候会合医生护士一起讨论需要修改的地方。引用一篇文章的概述
Adverse drug events continue to be the single most frequent source of healthcare mishaps, continually placing patients at risk of injury. This is not unexpected, given that drug treatment is the most common medical intervention and medication use is a highly complex, multidisciplinary, and largely manual process. Assessing the actual safety of drug use has been historically difficult, mainly because traditional methods such as chart audits and voluntary reporting of data have been shown to be expensive, insensitive, and largely ineffective for detecting mistakes in drug administration and drug related adverse clinical events (ADEs). Computerized methods for detecting ADEs, employing sentinel words or “triggers” in a patient’s medical record, are effective but expensive and require customized software linkage to pharmacy databases. This paper describes the use of the “trigger tool”, a relatively low cost and “low tech” modification of the automated technique. The adapted technique appears to increase the rate of ADE detection approximately
50-fold over traditional reporting methodologies.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AdverseDrugEventTriggerTool.pdf
(162.68 KB, 下载次数: 23)
IHIICUAdverseEventTriggerToolMar07.pdf
(52.4 KB, 下载次数: 14)
IHINICUTriggerToolfromCHCAOct06.pdf
(984.56 KB, 下载次数: 14)
IHIOutpatientTriggerToolKitv4Oct06.pdf
(149.26 KB, 下载次数: 15)
IHISurgicalTriggerToolAug06.pdf
(181.12 KB, 下载次数: 12)
IHITriggerToolforMeasuringADEsinMentalHealthSettin.doc
(163 KB, 下载次数: 17)
PICU_triggertoolkit_for%20CHCAwebsite.pdf
(372.3 KB, 下载次数: 16)
TriggerToolforMeasuringADEsintheNursingHomeAug09.doc
(77 KB, 下载次数: 17)
TriggerToolforMeasuringAdverseDrugEventsCorrected1.pdf
(142.96 KB, 下载次数: 14)
|
评分
-
查看全部评分
|