TA的每日心情 | 2022-7-30 12:19 |
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Metronidazole(甲硝唑) has been shown to have in vitro and clinical activity against the following organisms:
1、Anaerobic gram negative bacilli, including:(革兰阴性厌氧杆菌)
Bacteroides(拟杆菌属) species, including the Bacteroides fragilis group (B. fragilis(脆弱类杆菌), B. distasonis(吉氏拟杆菌), B. ovatus(卵形拟杆菌), B. thetaiotaomicron(多形拟杆菌), B. vulgatus(普通拟杆菌))
Fusobacterium (梭杆菌)species
2、Anaerobic gram positive bacilli, including:(革兰阳性厌氧杆菌)
Clostridium species (梭菌属)and susceptible strains of Eubacterium(真杆菌)
3、Anaerobic gram positive cocci, including: (革兰阳性厌氧球菌)
Peptococcus niger (黑色消化球菌)
Peptostreptococcus(消化链球菌) species
甲硝唑,本品的硝基,在无氧环境中还原氨基而显示抗厌氧菌作用。对需氧菌或兼性需氧菌则无效。对下列厌氧菌有较好的抗菌作用:拟杆菌属,包括脆弱拟杆菌;2、梭形杆菌属;3、梭状芽孢杆菌属,包括破伤风杆菌;4、部分真杆菌;5、消化球菌和消化链球菌等。 |
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