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    查看: 4219|回复: 5

    有临床药学的定义么?

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    mina 发表于 2009-3-4 09:43:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    临床药师网(linyao.net)免责声明
    禁止发布任何可能侵犯版权的内容,否则将承担由此产生的全部侵权后果;提倡文明上网,净化网络环境!抵制低俗不良违法有害信息。
    我们都是做临床药学的,到底什么是临床药学,有没有比较权威的概念和定义呢?
    临床药师网,伴你一起成长!微信公众号:clinphar2007

    该用户从未签到

    反冲力 发表于 2009-3-4 10:19:06 | 显示全部楼层
    确实是目前国内临床药学界讨论的热点和焦点所在。所谓临床药学,就是以病人为中心,由专职的临床药学技术人员(即临床药师),与临床医护人员组成医疗团队。临床药师为这个医疗团队的药品治疗负责,主要从事药学信息咨询、医嘱的协助制订、血药浓度监测、不良反应事件分析及报告、对重点病人的药学监护、用药教育、基于临床实践的药学科研等一系列内容。
    参看文献《中美临床药学研究工作之比较》谭家风 江苏药学与临床研究 2004年第12卷第1期
    临床药师网,伴你一起成长!微信公众号:clinphar2007

    该用户从未签到

    Pharm.D胡 发表于 2009-3-4 11:38:24 | 显示全部楼层
    临床药学的学科目的是推进合理用药,提高病人以及公众的健康水平。
    科研也好,实践也好,形式大可不必太在乎.........只在乎目的........呵呵

    ——一家之言。
    临床药师网,伴你一起成长!微信公众号:clinphar2007
  • TA的每日心情

    2020-5-6 20:08
  • lgb698 发表于 2009-3-5 12:32:49 | 显示全部楼层
    临床药学的概念:以病人为对象研究药物及其剂型与机体相互作用和应用规律的综合性学科,旨在用客观科学指标来研究具体病人的合理用药。其核心问题是最大限度地发挥药物的临床疗效,确保病人的用药安全与合理。
                              李焕德,程泽能主编. 临床药学.北京:人民卫生出版社
    临床药师网,伴你一起成长!微信公众号:clinphar2007
  • TA的每日心情

    2024-10-31 09:37
  • 张仲景 发表于 2010-12-4 21:54:19 | 显示全部楼层
    谢了!总算找到相对合理的答案了。
    临床药师网,伴你一起成长!微信公众号:clinphar2007
  • TA的每日心情

    2018-4-24 15:27
  • haozhi5266 发表于 2015-12-8 14:46:53 | 显示全部楼层
    Clinical pharmacy is the branch of Pharmacy where pharmacists provide patient care that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.[1] Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals.

    Clinical pharmacists have extensive education in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, sociobehavioral and clinical sciences. Most clinical pharmacists have a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree and many have completed one or more years of post-graduate training (e.g. a general and/or specialty pharmacy residency). Many clinical pharmacists also choose to become Board Certified through the Board of Pharmacy Specialties (BPS) which was organized in 1976 as an independent certification agency of APhA (American Pharmacists Association). A pharmacist may become a Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (BCPS), a Board Certified Oncology Pharmacist (BCOP), Board Certified Nuclear Pharmacist (BCNP), Board Certified Nutrition Support Pharmacist (BCNSP), a Board Certified Psychiatric Pharmacist (BCPP), or a Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist (BCACP) through the Board of Pharmacy Specialties (BPS). There are also subspecialties within the Pharmacotherapy specialty: Cardiology and Infectious Disease. It is denoted as an "Added Qualification" or AQ. In order to obtain one of these specialties you must first be a Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (BCPS) and then submit a portfolio to the Board of Pharmacy Specialties for review to determine if they will grant you the added qualifications.[2] An up-to-date explanation of pharmacy education leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy degree and Specialty Board Certification can be viewed at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvPb5peBnAY.

    Within the system of health care, clinical pharmacists are experts in the therapeutic use of medications. They routinely provide medication therapy evaluations and recommendations to patients and other health care professionals. Clinical pharmacists are a primary source of scientifically valid information and advice regarding the safe, appropriate, and cost-effective use of medications.[3] Clinical pharmacists are also making themselves more readily available to the public. In the past, access to a clinical pharmacist was limited to hospitals, clinics, or educational institutions. However, clinical pharmacists are making themselves available through a medication information hotline, and reviewing medication lists, all in an effort to prevent medication errors in the foreseeable future. In the UK, clinical pharmacists are routinely involved in the direct care of patients within hospitals, and increasingly, in doctors surgeries. They also develop post registration professional education, professional curricula for workforce development, provide expertise on the use of medicines to national organisations such as NICE, the Department of Health and the MHRA, and develop medicines guidelines for use in therapeutic areas.

    Clinical pharmacists interact directly with patients in several different ways. They use their knowledge of medication (including dosage, drug interactions, side effects, expense, effectiveness, etc.) to determine if a medication plan is appropriate for their patient. If it is not, the pharmacist will consult the primary physician to ensure that the patient is on the proper medication plan.[4] The pharmacist also works to educate their patients on the importance of taking and finishing their medications.

    In some states, clinical pharmacists are given prescriptive authority under protocol with a medical provider (i.e., MD or DO), and their scope of practice is constantly evolving.[5][6][7] In the United Kingdom clinical pharmacists are given independent prescriptive authority.

    Basic components of clinical pharmacy practice

    Prescribing drugs [8]
    Administering drugs[8]
    Documenting professional services
    Reviewing drug use
    Communication
    Counseling
    Consulting
    Preventing Medication Errors
    Scope of clinical pharmacy:

    Drug Information
    Drug Utilization
    Drug Evaluation and Selection
    Medication Therapy Management
    Formal Education and Training Programs
    Disease State Management
    Application of Electronic Data Processing (EDP)

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