TA的每日心情 | 2018-10-15 10:59 |
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如果未进行手术治疗,那么为什么要使用抗菌药物呢?存在感染的风险吗?
请参考Martindale35关于深静脉血栓的治疗:
Treatment of venous thromboembolism. Treatment of deep-vein thrombosis2 aims to prevent the development of pulmonary embolism, to prevent extension of the thrombus, to reduce the risk of recurrence, and to reduce the long-term complications of chronic venous insufficiency and venous ulceration. Non-pharmacological therapy may include bed rest with the foot of the bed raised, limb exercise, and graduated compression stockings.45 These measures may be adequate in patients with small thrombi confined to the calf veins, although this is controversial. Heparin and oral anticoagulants are the mainstay of treatment; they prevent further thrombosis while allowing natural thrombolytic mechanisms to act on the existing clot. Anticoagulants may be used with non-pharmacological methods; graduated compression stockings may reduce the risk of post-phlebitic symptoms in patients receiving anticoagulants,46,47 and are recommended for 2 years.48 Thrombolytics or surgical thrombectomy may sometimes have a role.49 |
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