2013 版《高尿酸血症和痛风治疗的中国专家共识》(以下简称《共识》)认为,根据血尿酸水平和尿尿酸排泄情况,高尿酸血症可分为三型:尿酸排泄不良型、尿酸生成过多型和混合型。非布司他通过选择性抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶,减少尿酸生成而降低血尿酸水平,最适合尿酸生成过多型。因此,在选用非布司他前,有条件的话,最好留取 24 h 尿检查尿尿酸,以确定高尿酸血症的类型。
参考文献:
1. 2016 中国痛风诊疗指南.
2. 高尿酸血症和痛风治疗中国专家共识.
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